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HISTORY

Embracing the past... committed to the future

The first European settlers came to what is now Hart Township in 1855-56; the township itself was established in 1860. Timber was an early industry, and the village of Hart began when Elbridge G. Farmer began construction of a sawmill along the river in what is now Hart. The mill was purchased by Lyman B. Corbin and completed in 1862, and a boardinghouse built soon after. In 1864, the small settlement was chosen as the county seat of Oceana County. A post office was established that same year, and Corbin completed the first portion of the village. A general store was built in what is now this historic district in 1865, a hardware store in 1866, and the first county buildings were constructed in 1867-68. A church was added in 1869, as well as a school, and by 1873 the village population was about 600.

 

This rapid growth went hand-in-hand with the establishment of other industries in the area - mostly lumber-related, such as planing mills and stave manufacture. By 1883, there were at least 40 businesses in downtown Hart. The first brick buildings were constructed about this time, and after a series of fires in the village, brick became the norm for building material. By 1900 brick blocks formed the majority of buildings in this district; five pre-1900 brick buildings exist today.

 

Development continued in the district through the first part of the 20th century, with new brick structures replacing older buildings. Construction essentially halted during the Great Depression, although a new post office was built. After World War II, a number of fires destroyed earlier buildings. Newer Modern construction took its place. Several other buildings were modernized, changing the streetscape of Hart.

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<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hart_Downtown_Historic_District#:~:text=The%20first%20European%20settlers%20came,was%20purchased%20by%20Lyman%20B.>

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EXPLORE HISTORICAL RECORDS OF ALL KINDS 

Oceana County Historical & Genealogical Society

114 Dryden St
Hart, MI 49420

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PHONE

(231) 873-2600

WEBSITE

10344410_801155273277930_683496565973114

HISTORICAL MUSEUM, TOURS, EVENT/WEDDING VENUE, ENTERTAINMENT, ANNUAL HERITAGE FESTIVAL

Historic District Village & Museum

501-599 Lincoln St

Hart, MI  49420

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PHONE

(231) 873-7606

WEBSITE

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BATH HOUSE, PAVILLION, ELECTRIC, RECREATION, HART LAKE, FISHING, CLUBHOUSE, TRAILS, PLAYGROUND

John Gurney Park | Campground

300 N. Griswold St.

Hart, MI  49420

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PHONE

(231) 873-4959

WEBSITE

Historical Structures

First National Bank of Hart (1927–28)

This two-story Neoclassical building was designed by Bond-Hubbard Company, a firm specializing in banks, for the First National Bank. It is located at 50 South State Street. This bank was organized in 1874 and failed in 1937. Afterward, the building was occupied by The Oceana County Savings Bank, which continued to operate in this building until the bak was purchased by another institution. Its successor organization, Huntington Bank, still operates at this location. The building has a front portico with two simplified Corinthian columns with a classical entablature above. Large windows flank the columns on the first floor, while the second floor has three windows evenly spaced over the first-floor windows and entryway.

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County Courthouse Complex (1903, 1957, 1967)

The County courthouse complex, located at 100 South State Street, consists of a 1903 Civil War Monument, along with the 1957-58 courthouse and the 1968 sheriffs department/jail. The first Oceana Courthouse was constructed at this location in 1873 and was not replaced until the present structure was built in 1957. The current courthouse is a one-story light yellow-buff and red brick International-style building with a flat roof. The single-story Sheriff Department and Jail are similar. The Civil War Monument is a granite monument, with a pedestal supporting the figure of an infantry soldier at parade rest.

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Ben Franklin Store Building (late 19th C./1917-19). This building, located at 19-23 South State Street, was constructed as two separate buildings. One half, perhaps part of the now-demolished Van Amburg block next door, was constructed in the late 19th century. The other half was constructed in 1917-19 for the Oceana County Savings Bank. In 1939, Robert Dorsh purchased both buildings and remodeled them into a single structure with the present front facade. Dorsh opened a Ben Franklin variety store in the building. After that closed, the Gambles department store expanded into the building in 1979. The combined building has a nearly all-glass storefront on the fifth floor, with a red brick upper portion above containing four widely separated double-hung windows.

 

Amuse Theater (1927)

This two-story symmetric white enameled brick building at 27 South State Street was originally constructed to house the Amuse Theatre, which operated at this site from at least 1907. The theatre seated 400 people and the building contained commercial space in the front. The upper portion of the facade is clad in white enameled bricks, with green soldier bricks above and below the windows and included in other decorative details. The lower portion of the facade has been significantly altered from the original. With the addition of enameled metal panels, and the location of the entrance moved.

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Erickson Block (1892–93)

This two-story Italianate style commercial building located at 39 South State Street was built between 1892 and 1893.

Hatch-Denison Block (1889) This two-story brick Italianate commercial building at 53-55 South State Street was built in 1889. It has two, very different storefronts on the first floor. The second story has three double-hung windows with segmental-arch hoods above each storefront, and piers separating the window bays.

 

Masonic Temple (1884, 1961)

This two-story building at 117-119 South State Street once formed the end of the Wigton Hotel Block. It was the home of the Masonic Hall from at least 1893 through the 1980s. The building was entirely remodeled in 1961, and the remainder of the block was demolished in 1966. In the 1980s, the Hart Masonic Lodge merged with the Shelby Lodge and used their facilities. The first floor of the building has a single off-center entrance. The second floor has three windows with stone slab sills.

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United States Post Office (1939)

This single-story Neoclassical post office located at 135 South State Street was designed by Louis A. Simon, the Supervising Architect of the Office which designed most of the country's post office buildings from 1933 to 1939. It is constructed of limestone-trimmed red brick, Ruth Grotenrath painted the WPA mural, "Boy Rounding up the Stick," located in the lobby of the building.

 

United Home Telephone Exchange (1916)

This two-story flat-roofed red brick structure located at 220 Washington Street was used for the offices of the United Home Telephone Company, which provided telephone service to Oceana, Muskegon, and Mason Counties. The first floor has a small entry porch and a sixteen over one window. The second story has three ten over one window.

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Charles A. and Carrie Gurney House (1893)

This two-story brick Italianate house is located at 16 Courtland Street. The house was originally constructed for Charles A. Gurney, a local lawyer and pharmacist. The windows in the house are stacked in pairs of four over one double-hung window. The small porch in the front of the house replaced a larger original porch that spanned the entire front.

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Marv Chandler House (pre-1892)

This foursquare buff brick hipped roof house is located at 15 Courtland Street. The house was probably originally constructed for Marv Chandler in the years just prior to 1892. The house is similar to the Gurney House across the street. The front facade has single double-hung windows with arched hoods. It has large overhanging eaves and an enclosed entry porch dating from the latter part of the 20th century.

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John V. and Lydia E. Cahill House (c. 1893)

This two-story gable-front house is located at 19 Courtland Street. It was originally constructed for John V. Cahill, a wagonmaker and part-owner of a hardware store. The steeply pitched front gable reaches from ground-story eaves to a point above the main front gable, which has a small window at the top. There are two front entrances and a long serial window. An ell addition was constructed on the house in 1920, and the front renovated to reflect an English Cottage style somewhat thereafter.

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Mahar Wigton House (1881 - 1883)

This two-story gabled ell house is located at 25 Courtland Street. This house was probably built in 1881-1883 for Mahar Wigton, who died in 1883. The property passed to his sons, Edmund and Warren, whom both died in 1890, after which it passed to Warren's minor son Albert, with his mother Libbie as guardian. The house has an enclosed porch with a small octagon window on the first floor, as well as two bay windows. The second floor has five double-hung windows.

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